Guild of One-Name Studies
One-name studies, Genealogy
Study: Tozer   
Variants: Toser, Towser, Tozier
Category: 1 - A study where research using core genealogical datasets and transcriptions is in its early stages.
Contact: Mrs Vicki Cornish
The name Tozer is of Anglo-Sazon origin, and is a metonymic occupational name for a comber or carder of wool, from an agent derivative of the Middle English"tose(n)", a development oof the Olde English pre 7th Century "tasian" (a byform of "taesan"), meaning to tease. "What schepe that is full of wulle, Upon his back they tose and pulle", Gower's "Confessio Amantis". Job-descriptive surnames originally denoted the actual occupation of the namebearer and later became hereditary. The surname dates back to the Mid 13th Centuary. Early rcordings include William le Thosere (1280) in the Assize Court Rolls of Somerset, and John Tosere(1333) in the "Placenames of Devonshire". London Church Record list the christening of John, son of Andrew and Isabell Tozer, on November 13th 1635, at St Martin in the Fields, Westminster. One Aaron Tozer (1788-1854) was a captain in the navy. He was wounded at the capture of a French frigate in Didon in 1805, and served at the reduction of Madeira in the West Indies, in the Walcheren experition, and in the Mediterranean. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of John le Tosere, which was dated 1249, in the "Middle English Surnames of Occupation", Sussex, during the reign of King Henry 111, known as "The Frenchman", 1216-1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. Im england this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing Variants ot the seplling.