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Guild of One-Name Studies

One-name studies, Genealogy

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    • 2,126 members
    • 2,046 studies
    • 7,277 surnames

Inskip One-Name Study

Page Views: 9,419

Study details

Study: Inskip   

Variants: Enskip, Inscip, Inskeep, Inskipp, Inskippe

Category:  1 - A study where research using core genealogical datasets and transcriptions is in its early stages.

Contact: Mrs Jennifer Kirkby


About the study

The purpose of the Inskip One Name Study is to trace the social history of the men and women with that surname. Who were the earliest Inskips?  How did the surname change and migrate to places across the globe?  Where did the Inskips live? What did they do? How were they affected by the social, economic and political events around them?  Through studying a single surname it is possible to see the intricate, and often surprising, threads of history that have been overlooked by the broadbrush sweep of many books. I also want to help people with their own family tree research where an Inskip is involved.

Variant names

The spelling of the name can vary a great deal, due to the habit of phonetic spelling and strong regional accents in the areas where it is found. Try saying Inskip with a black country accent and you can see why it is spelt Inskeep.
 
The following are the most common forms in historic records:-
Inskip (Inskipe, Enskip) - The most common form; found in Bedfordshire, Lancashire, Australia
Inskipp (Inskippe)  Most often found in  Sussex, or families that emigrated from Sussex
Inskeep (Inskep) The Staffordshire version of the name,  found in the US and New Zealand
Inscip, Inskype, Enscip  Most often found in early records
You may also find that records or transcriptions might be under misspelling such as - Juskip, Tuskip, Ainskip, Innscipe,  and they may have a double 'pp' at the end, or an 'E,e' at the start or end.  These are most often found in areas where the surname was not common.  When doing a search *kip* (where the * = wildcard) is often the best search - if allowed by the search engine.

Name origin

English Surnames

Inskip is a place surname which derives from the village of Inskip, in the hundred of Amounderness, in the county of Lancashire, England.  The 1086 Domesday Book entry for the village is Inscip in the county of Yorkshire.

Hereditary surnames were not adopted by everyone until the 14th century.  Before that many people only had a single name; surnames were an extra way of describing the person, often for legal identity. So, you would get John son of Henry of Bolton, or William the Blacksmith. Hereditary surnames were adopted in the twelfth century for higher ranks or free men for land transactions.  However, by 1399 personal taxation had been introduced and almost everyone had a hereditary surname.  It appears Inskip was a hereditary name by at least the middle of the 1200's, possibly before.

There are five main groups of English surnames

  1. Placenames linked to land holding often with a preposition such as 'de', 'in' eg de Inskip
  2. Local names linked to where people lived with prepositions such as 'at', 'by', eg at Wood, Green, Ash,
  3. Occupation of Office names eg Clerk, Fletcher, Smith
  4. Nicknames eg Large, Scott, Dolittle
  5. Relationship names eg Peterson,  or relating to a pre-Norman ancestor of note eg Laverick

The surname Inskip (in all forms)  is classed as a ‘quite rare’ English surname.

Meaning - The name Inskip is said to have Ancient British roots 

British –‘inis’ ‘cip’ = island or meadow of the long grass
Welsh – ‘’ynys’ = island; Norse - ‘cype’ = osier or willow basket making;
There is also a definition in the 1891 History of St Michael's, by the Chetham Society that gives the meaning as: enge = a narrow place, skip = ship
Overall,  the meaning seems to indicate an island in marshy land where there are willow trees.   Wet, marshy areas were considered to be spiritual landscapes by the people of the mid Bronze Age to Iron Age ( BC 2000 - AD 43). Willow was a valuable resource for making a variety of goods including boats to get around .

Early History of Inskip the Place

Inskip is situated in the heart of lowland Fylde on the old Preston to Blackpool Road, on a small plateau 50ft above sea level. To the east is the ancient Carr House Green Common with its wide open space teaming with wildlife and affording long views across to the Fells of the Forest of Bowland.  The Fylde area is flat, with 'big skies', wet and warm (for England!).  The natural landscape is  peat mossland and carr woodland that needs drainage management for cultivation. The social landscape is small, remote, dispersed rural settlements, set on low sand and gravel ridges on the edge of the mosslands.

The edges of the mosslands show substantial occupation in both the Neolithic and Bronze Age; watery places were seen as a transition between worlds and thus sacred landscapes - hence the many bog burials and sacrificial goods found  in Britain and Northern Europe.  In the Iron Age, before the Romans made their way to the Fylde around AD 71 (the conquest of Britain began in AD 43),  the area belonged to the Setantii tribe, a sept of the powerful Brigantes tribe of Northern England whose notorious Queen Cartimanua made a treaty with Rome around AD 51.  After the Romans left Britain around AD 410, the Fylde became part of the Brigantes Kingdom of Rheged.  The local culture continued unchanged from the Iron Age with little Roman influence apart from the introduction of Christianity in the 4th century; the people spoke a British Celtic language closely related to Old Welsh.  

In the 7th century Rheged was swallowed up by the Anglo Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria, however the large number of surviving British placenames suggest the 'Celtic' language was spoken well into the 8th cenutry.   Following the 9th century Viking invasion of Britain, the Fylde became part of  wapentake of Amounderness in viking Jorvik and was a destination for the the Norwegians thrown out of Dublin.   Thus, at the creation of a united England in the 10th century under King Athelstan the area was a sparsely populated mix of British Celt, Angle, Irish and both Norwegian and Danish Viking.  Sandwiched uncomfortably between the Scottish, Irish and Anglo Saxon realms, it was a frontier region both culturally and politically; this gave the area a powerful and enduring sense of separateness and identity.

In 1016 King Malcolm II of Scotland is said to have devastated the Flyde area. When this is combined with the Norman genocide of the North of Engand in 1069, it is not surprising that the area was still mainly wasteland at the time of the 1086 Domesday survey; with only 16 villages and few inhabitants. The Doomsday book entry for Inskip reads - 'Inscip has 2 carucates of land [under cultivation] and Sorbi (Sowerby) one [carucate = 100 acres] it belonged to Preston'.  In 1066 Inskip had belonged to Earl Tostig Godwinson the brother of King Harold,who died fighting Harold at the battle of Stamford Bridge;  in 1086 the manor was held by King William.   Later it was given to Roger de Poitou as part of a large land holding in the new county of Lancashire which buffered England and Scotland. 

In 1160-1170 The Master Serjeant of the area appears to have been Anglo Saxon, Ughtred, son of Huck - an indication maybe of the still inhospitable landscape. By the 13th century the manor is held by the de Carlton family, and then passed via marriage to the Botiller or Butler family of Rawcliffe.– “The manor of Inskip was given by her father to Alicia daughter of William de Carleton in 1281 on her marriage to Richard Botiller”.  By 1285 the manor is held by Henry de Keighley.  The de Keighley's were prominent in King Henry V's wars with France and supplied Lancashire Bowmen at Agincourt.  A record of the manor in the mid 15th century shows the economy to be based on animal husbandry, and peat, the majority of it being meadow and pasture, moss and marsh. The de Keighley's held the manor of Inskip until 1567 when the male line dies out.  Both they and the Inskip family disappear from the area at the same time, but this may be a complete coincidence.

The name Inskip would have been first used after 1066 by people who lived in the Inskip area - this is supported by the earliest records.  However, by the 17th century no Inskips are recorded around the area at all.  The name appears instead in places further east on the Lancashire/Yorkshire border and also in Bedfordshire, Northumberland, Staffordshire, Sussex and even Devon - before finding its way to America, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, and Argentina .   It is the story of how, why and when the surname got to and thrived in these places that is of key interest in the One-Name Study.

Y-Chromosome, DNA Studies

The people around Inskip are said to be from a mix of British Celtic, Angle and Scandinavian descent - supported by the early history of the area.

DNA studies have become increasingly popular over the last 20 years.  Family DNA testing is done on part of the Y chromosome that is passed unchanged from father to son; it can therefore show origin and links between people with the same surname.  In the early 00's Mike Inskip from Staffordshire undertook an early DNA Y chromosome test for ethnic origin of the male Inskip line.  This showed his line to be British Celtic - the oldest ethnic group in the British Isles.

In 2010 the One-Name Study organized a DNA Y-chromosome study run by University of Leicester.  This included people with the name Inskip, Inskipp and Inskeep from both the UK and the US. 

The study concluded that all forms came from the same single hereditary surname founder; probably from around the 12th-13th century.  The earliest paper record currently is for Alan de Inskip who lived in the mid 12th century, around the village of Inskip.   Alan’s descendents do seem to have continued using the name 'de Inskip' legally for property holding.  Alan may or may not have been our Inskip founder.

That means that all those born with the Inskip, Inskeep and Inskipp surname are ‘kin’, with a co-ancestry – apart from those who were adopted or had what is called a 'non-paternity' event, that is to say a father in the line was not a biological 'Inskip'.

This study also concluded that the Y-chromosome genetic inheritance of the Inskip surname appeared to be British Celtic.  The genetic group (haplogroup) the Inskips belong to is broadly R1b and more specifically R-S116.

Historical occurrences of the name

Early Inskips

People associated with the village of Inskip in 1086 at the time of the Domesday book have mainly Scandinavian names with some Angle and Norman; they were:-

Alflaed; Alfred; Alwine; Arnketil; Biarni; Claman; Dolgfinnr; Earl Edwin; Earl Tosti; Egbrand; Everard, man of William de Percy; Flotmann; Gamal; Gamal Barn; Gluniairnn; Gospatric; Gunnar; Hrafnsvartr; Ketil; Leysingr; Orm; Ramkel; Rawn; Roger de Poitou; Suneman; Thor; Thorbiorn; Thorbrandr; Thorfinnr; Thorgrim; Thorkil; Toli; Ulf; Ulfkil; William; William de Percy; Wulfric

The earliest Inskips found to date are as follows and seem highly likely to be one family:-

  • Alan de Inskip - born 1100's, mentioned in the hereditary line of Richard de Inskip
  • Richard de Inskip - 1226,  William de Carleton, Lord of the Manor,  released to Dieulacres Abbey, Leek, Staffordshire, Richard, son of Richard, son of Alan de Inskip
  • Margery de Inskip – 1246, mentioned in the Lancashire Assizes Rolls as wife of Thomas de Inskip deceased. Residence unknown
  • Robert de Inskip - is given as father of Adam.
  • Adam de Inskip - 1280's, Inskip in Sowerby; with children Robert de Inskip, Richard de Inskip, William de Inskip, Thomas de Inskip & Agnes de Inskip of Upper Rawcliffe. Adam and Robert challenge William de Carleton over some land in Inskip around 1280, when the manor is given to Alicia and Richard Botiller. Adam and his children were forever bartering over land.
  • John de Inskyp of Wyttyngham - 1285 had land at Whittingham, involved in a dispute over a beck.
  • Robert fitz Alan de Inskipp - 1298,  Manucaptor of Henry de Keighley of the manor of Inskip
  • Hugh and William Inscippe - abt 1321 also Manucaptors for Henry Keighley.  Time of Scottish raids.                                                                                                 Manucaptor = a person empowered to take bail and capture a person who forfeits it.
  • Thomas de Inscip-1322, receives a pardon from Edward II for his part in a rebellion by the Earl of Lancaster and other barons against the King. The barons had been angry that the King's 'favourite' Hugh Despener had used his position to strengthen his landholdings in Wales and the Marches. The barons captured London and the king exiled Despener, agreeing to pardon Lancaster and his 500 supporters.
  • Rico (Richard) de Inskip – 1332 (possibly son of Robert) lived in Inskip paying lay subsidy on his goods to the Abbey of Combermere (in Royal custody) to fund Edward III war with Scotland.

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''BLACK DEATH 1349 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

  • Robert de Inskip - 1365, listed in a book of English Goldsmiths as being active in York
  • John of Inskip – 1399, given land at Hegham, Claughton, Lancashire
  • Roger de Inskyp - 1415, Archer went on the French Expedition with Henry Keighley and King Henry V as a Yeoman Valettes.  The expedition included the battle on Agincourt.
  • Roger Inskip and Richard Inskip - 1429-30, Archers, garrisoned at Rouen
  • Edward Inskype - 1488 held land in Broughton, Lancashire
  • Richard Inskippe – born around 1480, died in Chichester, Sussex in 1520. It is possible the Sussex Inskips are linked to Henry V's army who used the Cinque Ports of Sussex to travel to France and were given land in the area on their return.

Notable Inskips

  • William Inskypp - 1513, leased a coalmine at Gateshead from the Bishop of Durham and who thus must have been born in the late 1400’s. The Gateshead mines had some of the best coal in Europe and were situated in Pipewellgate (NZ25236359).
  • Richard Inskip, Pardoner, Chichester – outlawed in 1521 for helping his friend escape from the hangman’s noose (literally; he cut him down)
  • Rev William Inskip – (- 1582) – Vicar of Bonsall in Derbyshire in 1554 and later St John the Baptist, Clowne, Derbyshire. His life spanned the most turbulent times in English religious history with 5 monarchs. He founded the village school in Clowne - at the time a most unusual village amenity. There is a copy of his will on the Inskip Community website translated by Mike Inskip.
  • Bishop Inscip – Bishop in Westminster Abbey in reign of Henry VIII
  • Roger Inskip - 1570's, Alnwick, son of Mrs Agnes Inskip (nee Armorer) and Thomas Sutton. Thomas was the founder of London Charterhouse and in the 1570's was sent north by Queen Elizabeth to sort out the mess caused by the rising of the catholic northern earls against the Queen. Roger had to prove he was Thomas' son and was rewarded by being put in the army stationed at Berwick.
  • Ralph Inskip - 1633 in Berwick, is charged 20pounds for using 'blasphemous woordes'. The early 17th century sees Thomas Inskip as the Baliff of Berwick on Tweed.
  • James Inskip born around 1613 - was a soldier under Major Hill, in the Admiral William Penn/General Venables expedition to Jamacia in 1654. James' wife Abigail applies for arrears of pay in 1656 following his death in Jamaica. Between 1610-1660 the English Crown issued charters to companies of adventurers to establish settlements in what is now North America and the West Indies. James Inskip and Abigail Duffield married in St George's Southwark in 1639.
  • John Inskipp - Constable of West Hythe, Sussex, in January 1692 he was charged with concealing and harbouring Frenchmen; committed of high treason and sent to Newgate Prison - where he was presumably hanged as a traitor ! At this time William and Mary were uneasily on the throne, and the French were supporting a restoration of the catholic James II; following his defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland in July 1690 by William. The French navy had trounced the British navy in late July 1690 and were roving the English Channel at will. There was a great fear of invasion, which eventually did come in May 1692 - the French were defeated by a smarting British/Dutch navy in a 6 day battle off La Hogue.
  • Sir John Inskip (Lade), MP (1730 -1759) - Born John Inskip in Uckfield,Sussex, he inherited his title from his great uncle Sir John Lade, who made a fortune in brewing. To obtain the title he had to change his name to Lade. He became the MP for Camelford. His son Sir John Lade (who was in essence the second John Inskip) became a notable rake; was a lover of Mary Robinson (Perdita); married the Duke of York's mistress, Letita Derby; and ran the Prince of Wales' racing stables.
  • James Inskipp, Artist, (1790-1868) Battle, Sussex - A painter of note who specialised in attractive women, everyday life, landscapes and illustration. His pictures were greatly admired in his time. In 1832 he was an illustrator for Sir Walter Scott's Waverley Novels. From 1833 to 1836 he illustrated Izaak Walton's 'Compleat Angler'. In 1838 he published a series of engravings 'Studies of Heads from Nature'. He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1816 to 1864, and also at the British Institution and the Royal Society of British Artists. Titles shown at the Royal Academy included 'Boy with Fruit', 'Pere la Chaise', and 'Market Girls'. He did not marry.
  • Thomas Inskip, Watchmaker, (around 1780 - 1849 Kimbolton) Shefford, Befordshire– Famous watchmaker. Friend of the 'romantic' poets John Clare, and Robert Bloomfield he was a minor poet himself. He was responsible for the publication of several of Clare's poems including I Am. Amateur archaeologist and collector of roman relics, his collection is now in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. He died of cholera in Brighton. His son Hampden Inskip (1816-1876), and grandson Alfred Thomas Inskip (1853 - 1938) both followed him into the family watchmaking and jewellery business, and looked after many public and large private clocks in Bedfordshire, including Flitton Church and Southill Hall.
  • John Inskip, in 1792 was sentenced to death at the Old Bailey for stealing a pair of shoes worth 7 shillings.
  • Rev John Swannel Inskip (1816 - 1884) Huntingdon, Cambridge - Became a famous American Methodist Minister, in Wilmington USA. He joined his parents Edward Inskip (linked to the Bedfordshire Inskips) and Martha Swannell in the US, they had gone the year before. In a book about John Inskip, written just after his death, the following appears. "Of his ancestors, Mr. John S. Inskip says - So far as I am informed, I am happy to say that they were without rank or title. They belonged to the honest yeomanry of their day. There were among them several who took the impress of their character from their neighbor, Oliver Cromwell. On political and church questions, they were 'reformers'. One of my uncles, who obtained some political celebrity, died in the act of making a speech, at a reform meeting. They were all 'Dissenters."
  • John Jennings Inskip, Soldier (1781-1862) Hastings, Sussex - was with 13th Light Dragoons on 18th June 1815 at the battle of Waterloo. The 13th were a cavalry regiment and took part in the Charge of the Light Brigade. There is a possibility he was the brother of Peter Inskip who was a Master in the Royal Navy and father of the Navel Inskips below. Both Peter and John ran schools in later life.
  • Henry Inskip, Author and Journalist (1791-1856) - born in Betchworth, Surry, possibly the son of James Inskipp (junior) and Mary Phipps from Battle and likely brother of James Inskip the artist mentioned above. He was an author and much respected city journalist on the Morning Post. He published The Crimea Quadrills in 1854 - dedicated to the British, French and Turkish forces.
  • Harry Inskip, Businessman, (1809 - ?) Hertford - became Mayor of Hertford, but also exhibited a new egg boiler and powder and shott flask at the Great Exhibition of 1851.
  • Henry Isaac Inskip, Soldier (1813-1858) - Born in Ingatestone, Essex the son of agricultural worker Thomas Inskip and Mary, he joined the 94th Regiment of Foot at age 17. Life with the army meant travel; he married in Ireland, and raised his family in Madras, India. On leaving the army in 1852 he was a Colour Sergeant - the highest non-commissioned rank. But adventure still beckoned, in 1854 he sailed for Western Australia as a Pensioner Guard (with his family) on the convict ship Sea Park. He could have settled there as part of the new police force, but decided to move on to Southern Australia (where he lost 2 daughters) and eventually Sydney where he became a Camp Sergeant in the new Australian, Native Police Force.
  • Peter Palmer Inskip, Rev Robert Mills Inskip,and George Hastings Inskip, mid 19th century brothers and sons of Peter Inskip from Plymouth, Devon who all became Royal Navy Sea Captains. George gave his name to Inskip Point in Australia. His adventures are written in a book on HMS Virago and may explain why one of the desendants of the Bounty mutineers on Pitcairn was called Robert Inskip Buffett. Rev Robert became the first instructor at the Royal Navel College at Dartmouth and earned both the Baltic Medal in the Crimea War, and Order of the Bath. Peter Palmer won a Royal Humane Society medal for preservation of life by saving a seaman who could not swim from drowning in the River Tagus in Iberia. He was also a serving seaman at the battle of Navarin in 1827 which helped free Greece from Turkish rule
  • Martha Eskip, listed as one of Florence Nightingale's nurses and orderlies at Scutari, Turkey during the Crimea War 1854-1856.
  • Private James Inskip, (1816-1855) Bromham, Bedfordshire - was in the Grenadier Guards and died at Scutari, during the Crimea War. James was the youngest son of George Inskip and Fanny Jordon.
  • John, James, George Inskip, Photographers, (1830’s/40's) Leicestershire – Moved to Scarborough, Skipton and Kent to practice the new fashionable trade . John was the son of John Inskip and Susanna Mee from Gainsborough who ran a pottery business in the town; George was the son of Richard Inskip, the brother of John Inskip senior who was also associated with the pottery business; James was born in Loughborough and may well have links to John and Richard who were both born in Thringstone. James King, son in Law of John Inskip and Susanna Mee, also became a photographer in Kent. There is a chapter on Potty Inskip in Susan & Sarah Edlington's book ' Business on the East Side of the Market Place'.
  • John Henry Inskip (1864 - 1947) born in Scarborough the son of John Inskip the photographer. He was an artist of the English School, and exhibited regularly at The Royal Academy. Flourished 1886 -1910
  • Richard Inskip (1868-1938) Skipton, Yorkshire - Cousin of John Henry Inskip above and cornet player in many famous northern brass bands including, Skipton Old Prize Band, Linthwaite Band, Mossley Band under the baton of Alex Owen of Besses o’th’ Barn, and prize bands Kingston Mills, Lindley and Kettering Rifles, and Denton Original.
  • Sir Thomas, Sir John and Bishop James Inskip, Politicians and Churchmen (around 1870's) Gloucestershire – Sir Thomas (made Lord Caldecote,) was a minister in Churchill’s cabinet 1939. His father was James Inskip who married Constance Hampden, and was a leading Bristol solicitor who had the Imperial Tobacco Company as a client. James in turn was the son of Thomas Flint Inskip from Bedfordshire. Thomas was known for his honesty, sincerity and religious outlook. In his Times obituary is the statement ' he was a good example of the middle-class Englishman with most of the merits and some of the defects of that class'.
  • Major Percy S Inskipp OBE (1871-1941)- Together with brother Frank Warren Inskipp he was a member of the Pioneer Column raised by Cecil Rhodes and the British South African Company in 1890 to establish mining rights - based on a treaty between King Lobengula and Queen Victoria - in what was to become Southern Rhodesia . This act turned a poorly developed backwater into a thriving country. Percy rose through the ranks to become Commercial Manager and Board Member of the Chartered Company of Rhodesia between 1907-1928. He also served in the Great War. Frank and Percy were the sons of James Inskipp a Tea Dealer in Hackney, originally a warehouse clerk from Hastings, Sussex.
  • Alfred T Inskip, Cattle Rancher (1872 -) Plymouth - Born in Plymouth, he went to Alberta in 1890 and served apprenticeship on the famous Bow River Horse Ranch, before founding the Inskip Cattle Ranch, near Buffalo Lake in 1894. Alfred was the grandson of sea captain Peter Palmer Inskip (see above)
  • Major General Roland Debenham Inskip (c1885 – 1971) Spalding, Lincolnshire - in the Frontier Forces of the Indian Army, son of Oliver Digby Inskip, Hertford
  • Sydney Hope Inskip Officer Royal Marines (1896 - 1918) born Sydney, Australia, died Raid on Zeebrugge. Son of Herbert Inskip, Harbourmaster at Ramsgate and Gertrude Carlina from Australia. Cousin of Roland Debenham Inskip and both descended from the Bedfordshire Inskips. Hope is mentioned in ' The Zeebrugge Raid 1918 - The Finest Feat of Arms' by Paul Kendall. There are photographs of him in the Royal Marines Museum.
  • Sir Arthur Cecil Inskip, Businessman (1894-1951) London – Vice Chairman and Deputy Managing Director of the British India Corporation . Obituary on the Inskip community website (see below). Arthur was the son of John Inskip (born 1865 in South Shields, a Lay Preacher who lived in Canada and London). John in turn was the son of George Inskip who was originally a sailor born around 1821 in Hastings.
  • Leonard Inskip, Editor (1885 - 1955 ), Leicester – Inspired the Inskip League of Friendship for Disabled Persons, and was Editor of the National Cripples' Journal in the 1920's. Leonard was the son of William Inskip (1852-1899), a Leicester shoemaker who became the General Secretary of the Boot and Shoe Workers Union, and Treasurer of the TUC. Leonard's only daughter was Betty Alison Inskip(1925-1985) who jointly translated 'The Restless Earth:geology for everyman'.
  • Joe Inskip, Footballer (1912 - ) South Shields – Centre half back for Sunderland and Gateshead 1932 -1939
  • Fredrick Inskip, Footballer (1924- 2000) Cheadle – Winger for Nottingham Forest & Crewe Alexander 1945-1948. Also John Inskip () Glengarnock, Ayrshire - WH for Lincoln City 1912
  • Hal Inskip, Boxer, () Bilston-
  • Rosalie Earle Inskip, Musician (1916 -1991) Shropshire –
  • Constance Elizabeth (Betty) Inskip, Author (1905-1945)– Step to a Drum, Pink Faces. Daughter of James Theodore Inskip, Bishop of Barking.
  • Peter Spilsbury Inskip (1917 - 1999) - Won the Military Cross on 7 December 1944 in Italy with the Royal Artillery. Son of Bertram S Inskip and Daisy Penfold from Brighton, and grandson of John Spilsbury Inskip who had a drapers shop in Brighton for many years. The family came from the Lewes area.
  • Gordon Percival Inskip (1932 -) Writer under the name of Alder Rivers.
  • Ian Inskip (1943 - 2016) Navigator on the destroyer HMS Glamorgan in the 1982 Falklands War; was mentioned in despatches for the part he played in saving the ship on the night it was hit by an Exocet missile. His book Ordeal by Exocet was published in 2002. On leaving the Navy in 1997 he had reached the rank of Commander.
  • Cynthia Inskip (1947 - ) Showjumper
  • Carol and Tim Inskipp - Wildlife consultants. Authors of many books on birds in Asia.
  • Laura Anne Inskip (1980 -) Musician and actress; member of the English folk group, Tell Tale Tusk
  • Tom Inskip  (1986 - ) One of Prince Harry's best friends from school, and son of Owen Inskip, a hunting friend of Prince Charles. Line is from the Bedfordshire Inskips .

There is a list of Inskips killed in action in the First and Second World Wars at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission site.   The Honorary Artistic Adviser to the Commonwealth War Graves is architect and Lutyens expert, Peter Inskip

 

Inskips Transported to Australia

~Date arrived, Name, Place of origin, Ship, Notes ~

1819, Ralph, Staffordshire, Atlas, Labourer born around 1786,freed 1826, died 1838 NSW

1826, Thomas, Staffordshire, Unknown, Convicted March 1826 for 10 years, Freed in 1842

1829, Robert, Probably London, Unknown, Committed for life at Old Bailey for stealing a handkerchief

1830, Louisa, Prob London, America, 7 years at the Old Bailey for stealing a watch & money, absconded & recaptured 1832, freed 1837

1831, William, Sussex, Camden, Convicted at Hastings Oct 1830 for 7 years, freed in 1838

1834, Richard, Staffordshire, Moffatt, Convicted Feb 1833 for 7 years, freed 1838

1837, Henry, London, Charles Kerr, Convicted central criminal court,7 years for stealing property freed 1844

1837, William, Surrey, Neptune, Convicted April 1837 at Guilford for 7 years

1841, John, Staffordshire, Lady Raffles. Convicted Dec 1839 for 10 years

1848, Samuel, Bedfordshire, Hashery, Convicted Reading Feb 1847, pardoned and disembarked. Then in 1857 Age 45 he was charged with warehouse breaking & stealing 33lb flour.15 years. Arrived on the Nile.

 

Inskips who fought in the American Civil War 1861-1865 - The Brothers War

~Confederate~

Private Jeffers B Inskip, 6th Virginia Cavalry

Private I T Inskipp, 12th Missouri Cavalry

Private Henry T Inskeep, 6th Missouri Infantry

V Inskipp, Texas

~Union~

Chaplin Joseph S Inskip, 84th New York Infantry

Private Phineas Inskip, 62nd Ohio Infrantry

Private John C Inskip, 48th Ohio Infantry

First Lieutenant James R Inskeep, 24th Ohio Infantry

Private J D Inskip, Signal Corps, US Volunteers

Private E W Inskeep, 17th Ohio Infantry

If anyone would like to include any other noteable Inskip, or can add any information to those already here, please let me know on the email below.

Name frequency

 This is of all spellings and includes wives, but excludes married women born Inskip
  • 1871 census there are around 550
  • 1881 and 1891 census there are 660
  • 1901 census around 750
  • In 2001 in England and Wales there were:-
    • Inskip - 1,041: ranked 6,414 in the surname list
    • Inskipp - 42
    • Inskeep - 18
  • In the 2010 US Census there were:-
    • Inskeep - 1,759
    • Inskip - 173

I would be pleased to hear from anyone who could give me surname statistics for other countries, particularly Australia, New Zealand and the USA.

Distribution of the name

Main Geographical Centres For Inskips in the UK
  • Bedfordshire – largest, began around the mid 16th century in Old Warden
  • Staffordshire – second largest, began from early-mid 17th century around Stone and Dilhorne
  • Sussex – smaller, records go back to at least the 15th century particularly around Chichester and Lewes
  • Lancashire/Yorkshire – after the early Inskips,  the movement was east to the Forest of Boland and York .  Never a large number, different families went to different areas for different trades eg mining, or photography
  • Leicestershire - grew up from around the mid 18th century from the Collerton area.  Very possibly an offshoot of the Staffordshire group.  But some later families are linked to Bedfordshire.
  • Northumberland/Durham - present from late 16th century; main growth in the 19th century from one Sussex seaman
  • Cornwall/Devon - whilst there are records in Plymouth from the 17th century,  the main focus of the family in the area is naval and from Peter Inskip who moved there in the early 19th century,  probably from Sussex.
  • London - has had a good smattering of Inskip families from at least the 16th century, attracted by the opportunities there.

Migration Patterns and Historic Context. -

1200’s and 1300’s – The English Nation Emerges

• The name is known in Lancashire in places around Inskip in Sowerby. Post the time of the Black Death the name moves further afield to other areas of Lancashire eg Claughton.

Late 1400’s century early 1500’s - Wars with France and Between the Roses

• The name appears in more places in Lancashire eg Kirkham, Garstang; and there is a move east from Claughton to places near Clitheroe on the Yorks/Lancs border

• Occurrences in Sussex around Chichester. This may have been to do with the wars with France (Lancashire bowmen were used by Henry V). Men from Inskip and the surrounding areas are known to have fought at Harfleur and Agincourt. The Sussex coast was a launchpad for France. It could also have been to do with trade, politics or religion. Such a long way from home!

• A coalmine is rented in Pipewellgate, Gateshead, Durham

• The Rev William Inskip is rector of Clowne, Derbyshire – a guess would be that he is from the Lancs/Yorks group; he does not seem to have had children there.

Middle – late 1500’s - Religious Upheaval

• Now we get the first records in Bedfordshire - Old Warden and Southill. There is an unconfirmed story that 3 brothers came down from the North and settled. With land up for grabs after the Reformation and a Cistercian abbey at Old Warden there may be a lot of truth in the story. The Inskips were mainly yeomen farmers/husbandmen, and as the 17th century dawned were busy buying/leasing land, as well as marrying for it, particularly the younger sons. The land around this part of Bedfordshire is very fertile having a base of green sand that is excellent for market gardening. It is quite different from the largest part of the county which is based on Bedfordshire clay and the source of London Brick Company. With the growing population of London, farmers from this area were well placed to take advantage of their location. Indeed the wealthiest and most prosperous parishes of the county included Sandy, which the Inskips gravitate towards.

• The Sussex enclave thrives particularly around Lewes, Hastings and Battle

• A few marriages turn up in Northumberland mostly around Berwick on Tweed.

1600’s - Civil war and the Emergence of Art and Science

• Bedfordshire and Sussex outcrops go from strength to strength

• Staffordshire starts to establish itself mid century (1640 ish) around Stone and Dilhorne. The earliest sighting is 1618 in Stone. It is still not known if they came from Lancashire or Bedfordshire; but most likely Lancashire

• The Forest of Bowland (Yorks/Lancs border)families continue History from 1669 on Craig Thornber's website

• A small occurrence in Plymouth in 1611 (emigration to America?). First American record found is in 1625 in New Jersey and 1654 New Hampshire.

• The first families appear in London around Fenchurch and London Wall 1615

• There is a fluttering around Berwick in Northumberland until mid century

1700’s – Enlightenment and Enclosure

• Bedfordshire, Sussex and Staffordshire establish themselves as the main centres. Spreading around local areas

• In Bedfordshire they move east to areas like Biggleswade, Shefford, Hitchen Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire: and west - mid century John Inskip goes to Maulden to farm the newly acquired lands of the Duke of Bedford. The Southill part of the family move or die out in that village and Northill becomes stronger.

• Some Staffordshire Inskeeps (John Inskeep) move to America, Delaware, Ohio, Iowa. They took the Inskeep spelling with them, setting a difference between them and the earlier Inskip emigrants. There are also moves from Yorkshire to Pennsylvania.

• London and Yorkshire continue with a further eastern move towards Leeds

• Mid century a Leicester section is established around Ashby de la Zouch. May have been to do with land reform and the move of freeholders to larger estates in the agricultural revolution. Again they could be from Staffordshire or Bedfordshire.

1800’s – Social Unrest and Industrial Revolution

• Enclosure, wage restrictions and the emergence of industry played its part on Inskip migration, as with all other families. However there seems to be less moves to the emerging ‘sweatshop’ cities eg Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds by Inskips. The 1881 census shows the following of note.

• Some go to Derbyshire to mine from Bedfordshire. Sussex people go to Liverpool and Manchester

• Leicester becomes the centre for Leicestershire with many people in the brick trade.

• A group appeared early century in Plymouth and joined the Royal Navy. Resulting in the Inskip name being given to several geographical locations around the world.

• The Staffordshire group moved across the border to Shropshire, around Birmingham and Cheshire

• A second wave to Durham to work in the boatyards - from Sussex & Leicestershire

• A Bedfordshire family from Arseley to Bristol to establish the political branch

• Poverty forced William Inskip from Maulden, Bedfordshire to emigrate as a farmer on assisted passage to New South Wales, Australia so starting a large Australian outcrop. Other Inskip’s were transported there for their misdemeanours.

• Later in the century the Sussex and Bedfordshire families move to London to take up various professions from cooks and cab drivers to leather merchants and policemen.

• Bedfordshire and Staffordshire still thrive, Sussex and Yorks/Lancs less so.

1900’s – War, Politics and Education = Social Mobility

 

Trades From The 1871 English Census - a snapshot from a chaging world

By the 1870s Great Britain was starting to adapt  to the rapid industrilisation of the early part of the century.   There was a slow increase in political democracy from the 1830s and after the 1840s a gradual improvement in economic and social conditions through a series of reforms. The trades of the Inskip families mainly follow the developing economies in their geographical location, but opportunites through education and emigration were growing. The  British Empire was expanding for those who wanted to seek a better or more adventurous life.

Bedfordshire – Farming, market gardening; straw plaiting for the village women and lace making for the ladies around Bedford

Staffordshire – Some agricultural workers but many have moved into the industrial mines and pottery trades. A lot of builders and straw dealers. Plus a group of stone masons from Bilston who made grindstones for the edge tool industry

Shropshire– Dealers of many kinds and a couple of Higglers

Sussex – Shopkeepers, white collar tradesmen eg surveyors and auctioneers, and clerks

Leicestershire– Blue collar tradesmen eg brickworkers and wood turners, shoe workers

Lancashire/Yorks – The original farmers mix with new factory workers in the towns

London – Artisans eg bookbinders, shoemakers, portrait painters, milliners. Merchants eg ironmonger and leather. Service workers eg cab men, house repairers, policemen

The other feature of this census is the slight move by the younger people to professions eg architects apprentice, bankers clerks, and law writers. The railway’s are also starting to make their mark with jobs and move people away from home ground. Amongst the children a few are being educated at boarding school.

Women’s occupations - landladies, washerwomen, dressmakers, semi-skilled factory workers, servants, lacemakers or straw plaiters. A few run their own shops.

Data

 

Links

 GENUKI - For information on the village Inskip with Sowerby

The Inskip Blog - for Inskip family history stories, and general updates on the DNA project.

Inskip Facebook Page

 

Contact Details

Mrs Jennifer Kirkby

General Search Results

Occurrences of the surname Inskip in the Guild Indexes
(Click on the number to view the search results in each index. Indexes marked by * are only accessible by logged in Guild members.)
  • Global Marriages  126
  • Inscriptions Index  1
  • Probate Index* 6

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